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  1. Home
  2. Physics Demonstrations and Equipment
  3. Fluid Mechanics
  4. Surface Tension

Surface Tension Topic

Force of Surface Tension

Concept 1 demo
Glass beaker filled with water containing a wire ring at the surface, connected by wires to a cork disc submerged below, with a small metal ball weight hanging beneath

Surface Tension

A wire ring at the water surface holds a buoyant cork disc submerged below it, demonstrating that surface tension is a real mechanical force strong enough to overcome buoyancy.

Minimal Surface

Concept 1 demo
Two hands holding apart two wire rings with a soap film catenoid stretched between them, above a round metal tray of soap solution on a dark background

Soap Film Catenoid

A soap film stretched between two wire rings forms a catenoid -- a minimal surface whose shape results from surface tension minimizing the film's total area.

Capillary Action

Concept 4 demos
Top: projected image of capillary tubes showing water at different heights. Bottom: the apparatus -- five glass capillary tubes of increasing diameter mounted on a clear base with a wide reservoir tube on the right.

Capillary Tubes

Water rises to different heights in a set of glass tubes with increasing diameters, directly showing the inverse relationship between capillary rise and tube radius.
Two U-shaped glass tubes against a dark background, each with one wide arm and one narrow arm connected at the bottom
Safety

Capillary Action 1

Two U-tubes (each with one wide and one narrow arm) show capillary rise with water and capillary depression with mercury, contrasting wetting and non-wetting behavior. **Note: This demo is currently …
Capillary siphon apparatus: clear box with U-shaped capillary tubes mounted on a rod and stand, shown both directly and projected via horizontal projector
Safety

Capillary Action 2

Capillary action in narrow tubes draws water over a barrier, initiating siphon flow without external priming. Students observe how surface tension forces at the molecular scale can start macroscopic fluid …

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