Atmospheric Pressure Concept

Demonstrations in Atmospheric Pressure

Kirkland coffee can placed upside down on a circular vacuum platform with valve and wooden handle, rubber mallet in foreground, crushed can at right
Safety

Coffee Can Crush

Demonstrates the magnitude of atmospheric pressure by evacuating a metal coffee can and then striking it with mallets to initiate buckling. The can leaps off the vacuum platform and collapses …
Red Magdeburg hemispheres with handles and valve fitting, in front of a belt-driven vacuum pump with red hose

Magdeburg Hemispheres

Two evacuated hemispheres cannot be pulled apart by student volunteers, dramatically illustrating that atmospheric pressure exerts enormous force over even modest areas. Challenges the misconception that vacuum "sucks" -- it …
Two Magdeburg cylinder halves — blue half with metal pull-bar and red half showing interior sealing surface — with brass vacuum nozzle/valve and white rope with brass handle

Magdeburg Cylinder

Demonstrates the magnitude of atmospheric pressure. Two cylinder halves are evacuated with a vacuum pump; students pulling on the rope and bar cannot separate them. Opening the valve readmits air …
Blue suction cup with bamboo skewer through the handle, sitting on a silver lab jack

Suction Cup

A suction cup lifts a heavy lab jack, demonstrating that atmospheric pressure -- not "suction" -- provides the holding force . A clever release mechanism breaks the seal instantly to …
Person lowering a clear cylinder with mesh cover into a rectangular glass tank of water

Inverted Water Column

Water stays suspended in a sealed tube or inverted mesh-covered cup, showing that atmospheric pressure can support a water column. For short columns, the required pressure difference is trivial compared …
Spherical glass flask on a black ring stand with an inflated tan balloon filling the interior; the balloon mouth stretches over the flask neck, and a dark cork plugs the bottom port

Balloon in a Bottle

A balloon inside a flask remains inflated despite being open to the air -- an apparent paradox. Demonstrates that gas flow requires both a pressure gradient and a path for …