Newton's Cradle
Purpose
Demonstrates conservation of momentum and kinetic energy in elastic collisions. Students predict outcomes for different numbers of balls and for a double-mass ball, testing whether both conservation laws are satisfied simultaneously.
Figure 1:
Large-scale Newton's cradle using billiard balls on bifilar (two-wire) suspension. One ball (stored separately) has extra weights to double its mass for exploring unequal-mass collisions.