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  1. Home
  2. Physics Demonstrations and Equipment
  3. Mechanics
  4. Linear Momentum and Collisions
  5. Rockets

Rockets Concept

Demonstrations in Rockets

Black wheeled platform on casters with two red CO₂ fire extinguishers in metal brackets, a gray stool bolted to the center of the deck, and 'DO NOT STAND' painted on the deck surface
Safety

Rocket Car

Demonstrates rocket propulsion via Newton's Third Law and conservation of momentum. Expelling gas in one direction accelerates the cart in the opposite direction, showing that rockets need no external medium …
Toy water rocket with green body, orange nose cone, and fins, connected to yellow launch base with white syringe-style pump; red funnel in foreground
Safety

Water Rocket

A toy water rocket demonstrates rocket propulsion via conservation of momentum. Pressurized air expels water downward; the rocket accelerates upward — a dramatic, memorable example of Newton's Third Law.
Hand holding the neck of an inflated pink balloon through a blue funnel mounted on a PASCO dynamics cart (blue bus-shaped, ME-6950) on an aluminum track

Balloon Rocket Cart

A balloon on a low-friction cart demonstrates rocket propulsion via Newton's Third Law. As air is expelled backward, the cart accelerates forward, illustrating momentum conservation in a variable-mass system.

Physics Undergraduate Laboratories
Department of Physics
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University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309

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