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  1. Home
  2. Physics Demonstrations and Equipment
  3. Mechanics
  4. Newton's First Law

Newton's First Law Topic

Measuring Inertia

Concept 1 demo
Inertia balance: a wooden base with two upright supports holding flexible metal blades that extend horizontally to a wooden oscillating platform, shown mid-oscillation as a blur. A calibrated mass set sits on the base beside it.

Inertia Balance

A horizontally oscillating platform measures mass through inertia rather than gravity. Students observe that the oscillation period depends on the loaded mass, and that plotting vs. yields a straight line …

Inertia of Rest

Concept 5 demos
Large styrofoam boulder with realistic rough, weathered surface on the forks of a yellow hydraulic forklift in a classroom
Safety

Acceleration, Mass

Demonstrates that acceleration is proportional to mass . Contrasting the effort to lift a heavy rock versus a realistic-looking styrofoam boulder gives students a visceral sense that mass measures resistance …
Ring stand with horizontal aluminum rod and hook; a black cylindrical 1 kg mass hangs from thread, with a hammer suspended below by a second thread

Mass on Thread

Demonstrates inertia by showing that a slow pull on a suspended mass breaks the upper thread, while a swift pull breaks the lower thread. Students see directly how the rate …
Tablecloth place setting with a champagne bottle holding flowers, a plate, teacup, and small bowl on a white cloth draped over a green lecture bench

Tablecloth and Dishes

Demonstrates Newton's First Law: objects at rest remain at rest unless acted upon by a net external force. Rapidly pulling a tablecloth from beneath dishes shows that minimizing contact time …

Inertia of Motion

Concept 1 demo
Blue toy monster truck labeled 'Swamp Rat' on a wooden cart with large wheels and a backstop, positioned on a lab bench with a bar-clamped stopping block at the far end

Car on Cart

Demonstrates Newton's First Law: when the cart hits a stopping block and stops abruptly, the toy car continues forward at the original velocity. Students see that a force acts on …

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