Foucault Pendulum
Purpose
A pendulum swings over a rotating platform to show that its oscillation plane remains fixed in the lab frame while appearing to rotate for a platform-bound observer. Demonstrates how inertial and non-inertial reference frames yield different observations, analogous to a full-scale Foucault pendulum on a rotating Earth.
Figure 1:
Foucault pendulum apparatus with tripod support, central post, and pendulum bob mounted on a rotating wooden platform disk.