Trumpet
Purpose
Demonstrates the dependence of pitch on air column length. The B-flat trumpet's 148 cm tube supports a harmonic series; pressing valves adds tubing to lower the pitch by specific intervals. A 138 cm homemade straight trumpet (no valves) is also available, limited to bugle calls.
Figure 1:
B-flat trumpet (148 cm tube length). Three piston valves add different lengths of tubing to produce the full chromatic scale. Donated by John Price.