Maxwell's Demon
Purpose
Two identical-looking flasks of colored balls are spun — one separates by color, the other doesn't. Demonstrates that apparent ordering requires an outside energy-dissipating mechanism, connecting to the Second Law and Maxwell's demon thought experiment.
Figure 1:
The two Maxwell's Demon flasks appear identical, each with four white and four red foam balls. In the "demon" flask (marked with a Pyrex logo on the neck), the red balls contain hidden ball bearings that dissipate kinetic energy, causing them to settle first when spun.