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  1. Home
  2. Physics Demonstrations and Equipment
  3. Mechanics
  4. Motion in One Dimension

Motion in One Dimension Topic

Velocity

Concept 3 demos
Lenovo laptop displaying PASCO Capstone software with position, velocity, and acceleration graphs; ultrasonic motion sensor at left end of track, red PASCO dynamics cart with index card on track

PASCO Dynamics Cart

A PASCO cart on a track with a motion sensor displays real-time position, velocity, and acceleration graphs simultaneously. Students see the derivative/integral relationships between kinematic quantities as the cart moves.
PASCO air track on demo bench with yellow measurement tape along the rail, two gliders with pink and green flag markers, and corrugated air hose at right

Air Track

A nearly frictionless glider on an air track demonstrates constant velocity motion (Newton's First Law) and elastic collisions. The track is marked at regular intervals for quantitative measurement of position …
Two sequential frames of the air track with yellow position markers (-5 to 5), a photogate, and digital display reading 48 ms (top) and 17 ms (bottom), with glider visible as motion blur

Air Track with Photogates

Photogates on a nearly frictionless air track measure instantaneous and average velocity with millisecond precision. Students see the operational distinction between these two velocity concepts and learn how flag width …

Uniform Acceleration

Concept 9 demos
Clear acrylic cylinder mounted horizontally on a black metal bracket attached to a bench support, with a valve fitting at one end for vacuum pump connection

Freefall in Vacuum

Shows that all objects fall at the same rate in the absence of air resistance, regardless of mass. Students see directly that air resistance — not mass — causes different …
Yellow University Physics textbook with a large brown-and-white barred feather resting on top

Book and Feather

Creates cognitive dissonance about free fall by first dropping a book and feather separately, then together. When the feather rides on the book, no air flows between them, eliminating drag …
White hinged release platform with two chrome ball bearings of different sizes sitting in circular recesses, electromagnetic latch mechanism in the center
Safety

Galileo Ball Drop

Two ball bearings of very different masses are dropped simultaneously from 6.3 meters onto a sounding board. They hit at the same instant, demonstrating that gravitational acceleration is independent of …

Physics Undergraduate Laboratories
Department of Physics
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University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309

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