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  1. Home
  2. Physics Demonstrations and Equipment
  3. Mechanics
  4. Work and Energy

Work and Energy Topic

Simple Machines

Concept 5 demos
Differential chain hoist with two large transparent sheaves on a wooden crossbar (upper block), ball chain connecting to a smaller transparent lower block with a mass attached, mounted on a bench clamp stand

Chainhoist

Demonstrates mechanical advantage in a differential pulley (Weston hoist). Two locked sheaves of slightly different radii produce a large force multiplication, illustrating how simple machines trade distance for force.
Instructor seated in a wooden-framed chair, suspended several feet above the lecture hall stage by a block-and-tackle system, pulling on the rope; projection screen behind shows a pulley diagram
Safety

Pulley Hoist

Sit in a chair and lift yourself using a threefold-purchase tackle (MA = 6). The pulling force is one-sixth your weight, but you must pull seven times as much rope …
Two bench clamp stands with pulleys on a horizontal rod; a blue yo-yo hangs on the left and a white counterweight on mass hanger hangs on the right, connected by string over the pulleys

Yo-Yo and Counterweight

Demonstrates how mechanical constraints produce counterintuitive motion. As the yo-yo unwinds and falls, its decreasing effective radius releases string, causing the balanced counterweight to descend rather than rise -- challenging …

Conservation of Energy

Concept 10 demos
Black bowling ball suspended by a thin green cable with carabiner, hanging at seat height next to a gray metal stool in a lecture hall
Safety

Bowling Ball Pendulum

A bowling ball pendulum released from a volunteer's chin swings away and returns to exactly its release height, dramatically demonstrating conservation of mechanical energy. The volunteer's safety depends entirely on …
Loop track apparatus: metal channel track in a rectangular frame, with a long ramp descending from the left into a circular loop, then a short exit ramp on the right

Loop Track

Demonstrates conservation of mechanical energy using a loop track. A ball released from a given height cannot exceed that height on the opposite side. By varying release height, students see …
Double-incline track: two metal rails pivoting at center, with wooden blocks propping up each end to adjustable heights, on a demonstration table in front of a chalkboard

Double-Incline Track

A ball released from a given height on one side of a V-shaped track rises to approximately the same height on the other side, regardless of the slope angle. Demonstrates …

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